Bottom Line Up Front: Your home's distribution box (electrical panel) is typically located in the basement, garage, utility room, or mounted outside near your electrical meter. A distribution box, also known as a power distribution box or electrical distribution box, is used to distribute electrical power safely to multiple circuits. To find it quickly, look for a rectangular gray metal box about the size of a medicine cabinet, often positioned close to. Electrical systems power our homes, offices, and industrial facilities, but behind every reliable electrical setup lies a crucial component that often goes unnoticed: the distribution box.